Monday, January 4, 2010

Suspension of Disbelief

One of the things I love is neuroscience. I will never have the ability to be a neuroscientist, but I just love it. And one of the things I love most is neuroscience of the arts.

Today's post by The Frontal Cortex (written by the incomparable Jonah Lehrer, frequent Radiolab contributor) tackles what we mean when we say we're "lost in a movie," or "suspension of disbelief."

Basically, according to Lehrer and the studies he cites, this is an observable mental phenomenon. Your brain suppresses certain reflexive (self-aware) processes to focus on processes it considers involved in understanding the story -- visual, sonic, and touch understanding.

Brecht would be furious. This is exactly what he was talking about!

Oh, and the post uses Avatar as the jumping off point, saying that the hollowness of the spectacle is part of what your brain is looking for when it wants to zone out to a movie.

99 Seats Says Hello

One of the bloggers I've been pleased to follow and get in conversation with lately about the whole diversity thing, 99 Seats, has a post up today revealing his true identity, as one J. Holtham. It's like watching Superman announce his true identity as Clark Kent! Well, okay, not quite as epic. But it still seems like a big New Years.

99 Seats has been insisting on his right to keep is anonymity for the two years that he's been writing pseudonymously. This was born out of his desire to be able to rant against the current theater system while acknowledging the reality of continuing to exist in this system. Sometimes people have been against it. So it goes, I suppose.

99 Seats -- J.'s?-- pseudonymity has always highlighted a series of choices that vocal individuals choose when they decide to go vocal. 99 Seats decided to go completely pseudonymous so that he could speak with absolute freedom without risking his job. Isaac has mentioned that sometimes he speaks more generally rather than focusing on specific organizations when criticizing the industry-at-large so that he doesn't wind up with specific grudge matches. Some people deep in the industry wind up trying to avoid ruffling feathers to the point of not speaking much criticism at all (I can't think of a good example in our field, but I would argue that that's what turned CNBC into the channel that it is today; it's a common affliction in the White House Press Correspondent's pool as well). It's a continuum of choices that continue to come up on a daily basis, and it takes good judgment to keep all of the choices consistent.

I don't have a particular stance on the issues around pseudonymity, so I don't have any particular feelings about the coming out. The reason he gives -- being shifted toward working for a new system rather than preserving a position in the old by this post -- makes a lot of personal sense, and it has always seemed like a personal decision to me.

I guess this is all a way of saying, "Pleasure to meet you!"

Sunday, January 3, 2010

2009 in Review

It can't be said enough how fine some of the blogs on the internet are, and Ian's Createquity is one of the finer ones in our little arts-policy world. Today he has a retrospective on what he's learned since 2007, which I can basically substitute as what I've learned in 2009 being a reader of his blog.

And what's amazing is that those are the things that I've learned reading his blog, and I've also learned equally as much reading those other blogs out there. If I actually had a brain that wasn't made of soggy wheat and could retain half of the information I've been reading through in the last year, I'd be comfortable calling myself a pretty savvy guy.

Arts and Government I: From the Duh Department

David Byrne has a basically spot-on blog-post about a $14,000,000 bailout for opera in Los Angeles, which I got from a post by Scott Walters, who manages to avoid the reflex to defend the arts organization involved. I understand the emotional draw -- one of my first responses was, "shit, this is basically an argument against the field of Opera, which we all know couldn't survive a day without state support.

For me, Byrne's argument all boils down to:
Take that money, that $14 million from the city, for example, let some of those palaces, ring cycles and temples close — forgo some of those $32M operas — and fund music and art in our schools. Support ongoing creativity in the arts, and not the ongoing glorification and rehashing of the work of those dead guys. Not that works of the past aren’t inspirational, important and relevant to future creativity — plenty of dead people’s work is endlessly inspiring — but funding for arts in schools has been cut to zero in many places.
In a perfect world, where we weren't choosing between opera and children's education, I would passionately defend Opera's right to state funding. But Byrne is right: the county doesn't have the money to support the students it has. How can it ethically put a big whopping $14,000,000 into one opera?

There's also another argument that's implicit in Byrne's post that I want to highlight because I don't think he does it quite strongly enough. Talking about the Bilbao museum:

The show that’s up there now is a Frank Lloyd Wright survey (previously exhibited in NY’s Guggenheim), and a permanent collection hodgepodge — not exactly reasons to make a special trip.
And then a few sentences later:
Funding future creativity is a real investment — there’s a chance these kids will build, write, draw or play something that will fill theaters, clubs, stadiums, web pages, whatever. The dead guys won’t write more symphonies.
If we don't invest in creating a generation of young artists, museums, opera houses, theaters are going to get trapped in time. Slowly, a vaccuum will be created--I say slowly because there are a few MFA programs in this country that will produce people to fill it, but it won't be convincing. Like the Bilbao, there isn't going to be that compelling, new work to really draw people to the venue.

And also, when Byrne says:
I sense that in the long run there is a greater value for humanity in empowering folks to make and create than there is in teaching them the canon, the great works and the masterpieces. In my opinion, it’s more important that someone learn to make music, to draw, photograph, write or create in any form than it is for them to understand and appreciate Picasso, Warhol or Bill Shakespeare — to say nothing of opry. In the long term it doesn’t matter if students become writers, artists or musicians — though a few might. It's more important that they are able to understand the process of creation, experimentation and discovery — which can then be applied to anything they do, as those processes, deep down, are all similar. It’s an investment in fluorescence.
He doesn't say that part of that greater value is that studies show that the best way to create audiences for the arts is to have children participate. A staggering majority of our arts audience today is people who participated in the arts when they were young. If less and less children get that opportunity, then--well, let's just say that however bad our decline is now, it could get even worse.

Saturday, January 2, 2010

The Meaning of Open

A while back, Fractured Atlas had a link to a post on the Official Google Blog about the meaning of Open. I finally got around to reading it and, boy howdy, it should be required reading for contemporary culture. To a certain extent, it is aimed squarely at the realm of software and technology, but really it is simply about digital culture today.

Also, on the actual subject of digital culture and theater, I was about to sign up for a subscription to mailing list software, and then I realized something: I use Linux! I bet you there's free software that does that! I'm going to see what's up and let you guys know if it works.

Friday, January 1, 2010

Happy New Year!

Well it's New Years, the end of a decade which everyone seems to have settled on calling the "Aughts" but which I steadfastly insist on calling "The Turn of the Millenium" a la "Turn of the Century" which I think worked out really good for McKinley.

Over the last week or so I've been getting a lot of hat tips, linkage, and pushbback from a wide array of folks, all of whom I deeply respect, and it's been very wonderful getting to join them in this conversation: Ian Moss (who's been supporting me for a while), Isaac Butler, 99Seats, August Schulenberg, Ian Thal, and Leonard Jacobs. I probably should even thank Andrew Breibart for unleashing the trolls on me, because it spurred me to take a look at things I believed.

Happy new year, blogosphere!

Diversity X: The Evolution Metaphor Again

Really quickly: the fact that diversity is contextual is what makes it diversity. If one set of adaptations in evolution were always the right one, there'd be no such thing as biodiversity -- there would be a homogenous population of creatures that all had stumbled their way towards the same set of adaptation. Evolution is driven not genetically, but by the environments creatures find them in.

That's why the New York centrism is part of the diversity problem. If we have a system in which there's only one environment where theater can thrive at all, then we're not going to have a lot of diversity.

In fact, one thing that might help diversity would be to have diverse methods of production and distribution. A multiplicity of contexts in a multiplicity of communities will be far more likely to produce diversity than trying to find a way to get a diverse number of people to apply for the same ten not-for-profit theaters in New York City.